Skilfully plant grapevines on the balcony
Knowledgeable hobby gardeners don't need a vineyard to grow vines. Those who are familiar can simply plant grapevines on the balcony. As long as warm, sheltered conditions prevail here, the plan can succeed. An essential requirement is the sufficiently large bucket, which has a minimum volume of 10-20 liters and has a bottom opening as a water drain. Follow these steps:
- the best time to plant is in spring
- create a drainage over the water outlet made of potsherds or pebbles
- the ideal substrate is a mix of clay, peat, compost and sand
- put the grapevine in water for a day
- Plant in such a way that the grafting point is 4-5 centimeters above the substrate
- Install a plant stick or trellis and water
also read
- When is the planting time for grapevines?
- How can grapevine powdery mildew be effectively combated?
- The best care for grapevines - an overview
Last but not least, the strongest shoot is loosely tied to the climbing aid. If you are planting a bare-root grapevine, the root strands are previously shortened to a length of 10 centimeters.
Useful care tips for grapevines on the balcony
A regular supply of water and nutrients forms the basis for vital grapevines that produce a rich harvest of fruity grapes in autumn. Do not let the substrate dry out. From April to September, the vines enjoy a dose of organic liquid fertilizer every 2-3 weeks. A close-meshed net protects against thieving birds.
Every year in February / March, pruning is on the program. If you want a compact growth habit, cut the main shoot back to the desired height. New shoots sprout from the two upper eyes, which will bear for the next year. If you aim for fan-shaped growth on the trellis, more side shoots will remain on the trunk. A maximum of 4-5 outlets with 8-10 new shoots are recommended.
Since grapevines in the bucket could freeze through during winter, they need protection. Alternatively, you can shorten all shoots to overwinter them in the light and frost-free area. Every 3 to 4 years, vines are transplanted on the balcony after the winter break.
Tips & Tricks
Do you like to eat grapes, but not the seeds? Don't just throw away the grape seeds. They make a first-class mulch material for vines in the bucket.
