Oak - what pests dare to attack this large tree?

Oak - what pests dare to attack this large tree?

Common pests on oak trees

Many animal creatures have chosen the oak as their favorite tree. Most of them do no or hardly any harm to the tree, which cannot be said of the species listed below.

  • Green oak moth
  • Common Frostworms
  • Oak processionary moth
  • Gypsy moth
  • Oak splendor beetle

also read

  • Grow an oak tree as a bonsai tree
  • Oak profile - species, occurrence, appearance and Co.
  • Oak as a bonsai - a mini tree with all the trimmings

Green oak moth

This pest can be found in forests, parks and gardens from June. It is colored green and has a wingspan of up to 24 mm. It lays its eggs on the terminal shoots of the tree. After wintering, it is the hatched caterpillars that cause great damage.

  • older trees are preferred
  • also free-standing oaks
  • from May, 2 cm long green caterpillars with black spots hatch
  • they pierce fresh buds
  • later they eat leaves, which they cover with webs

Native songbirds hunt this pest, no matter what stage of development it is.

Common Frostworms

This type of pest comes along with the first frost from mid-October. Common frostworms place their eggs on the oak, from which the voracious caterpillars hatch from April.

  • Infestation is short-lived
  • usually only 1 to 2 years
  • Caterpillars eat flower buds and leaves
  • baldness often occurs

In June, the caterpillars can be seen abseiling down fine threads from the tree to pupate in the ground.

Oak processionary moth

The caterpillars of this pest spin a nest in the branches of the oak. They live in it during the day while they eat at night. They can be a serious threat to a not-so-healthy oak.

Tips

Look for professional help in combating this type of pest, as direct contact with them can cause skin irritation.

Gypsy moth

Occasionally the gypsy moth can appear en masse from August to September. It lays its eggs on the trunk and branches of the oak. The round piles of eggs resemble a sponge, which contributed to its name. From April of the following year, the hatched caterpillars get to work and eat the oak leaves to a large extent.

Oak splendor beetle

The oak splendor beetle prefers older oaks that have already formed a strong trunk with a thick bark.

  • occur more frequently after dry summers
  • Larvae hide behind the oak bark
  • they eat passages in the trunk and branches
  • The juice supply is interrupted
  • The trunk and branches can die off