Pine roots - interesting facts about the root system

The pine - a deep root

The pine is deep-rooted. Their roots reach deep into the ground in order to supply themselves with groundwater and nutrients. The exact length of the root depth always depends on the development of the tree. Decisive factors include whether there are other pines in the immediate vicinity and how much the pine has to adapt to the climatic conditions.

Different root systems on different soils

The root system of a pine varies with different soil conditions. Depending on its nature, the conifer forms the following roots:

On heavy, loamy soils, the pine forms a heart root
On rocky or shallow soils, the pine forms a very branched, extensive and flat-striped root system
The pine forms a deep taproot on loose, deep soil

Optimal adaptation through the tap root

The taproot is characterized by its enormous root depth. It grows vertically into the ground and forms several root strands that emerge from the so-called radicula. The tap root is typical of conifers like the pine, making it a pioneer tree. This means that the pine can also adapt to the most extreme site conditions. Since a taproot extends particularly deep into the earth, it gives the conifer enough support to grow in stormy places. Even in stony mountains, the pine can hold itself and reach the groundwater.

Pine roots make it difficult to move

However, the extensive, deep root system also has disadvantages for both the gardener and for yourself. Because a change of location means a lot of effort for both. Transplanting is not recommended if your jaw is over five years old. At this point the roots have grown to such an extent that the tree cannot be easily pulled out of the ground. Root strands have to be painstakingly cut with a spade. Debris is likely to remain in the soil. The jaw suffers great losses during this work. The roots are missing at the new location. There is a threat of an undersupply that the jaw could possibly die.