Snowberries contain toxins
The fruits of the snowberry are slightly poisonous. They contain saponins and other unspecified substances that can be harmful to humans and some animals, such as horses.
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The berries should not be cracked with bare hands, as the sap can cause skin irritation in sensitive people and children.
If snowberries are eaten, a maximum of four berries is considered harmless. Larger amounts cause nausea and diarrhea. The saponins are also suspected of attacking the gastric mucosa.
If there are more than ten berries, initiate detoxification
The information center against poisoning recommends initiating poisoning from an intake of ten or more berries:
- drink plenty of water or tea
- never give milk
- Give charcoal tablets
- Go to a doctor or hospital
Beware of young children, rodents and horses
Children love snowberries because the mostly white berries make a loud bang when cracked or thrown on the ground. That is what earned them the name Knallerbse.
As much fun as the popping noise triggers, parents must be vigilant with small children if there are snap pea bushes on the property or within reach. It is important to prevent children from eating the berries or cracking them with their hands.
Snowberries are also poisonous for some rodents such as hamsters and rabbits. In horses, indulgence can cause stomach problems.
Tips
The fruits of the snowberry are gladly accepted by numerous species of birds. Decorative shrubs should therefore not be missing in near-natural gardens and natural hedges.
