Euonymus europaeus - profile of Euonymus europaeus

Euonymus europaeus - profile of Euonymus europaeus

growth

The European eucoat develops several stems and a sparsely branched crown. Depending on the location, the shrub develops stature heights between two and six meters. In width, the wood can reach dimensions of one and a half to four meters. The bark of the often square branches is gray-brown in color. In some specimens, the branches form two to four narrow cork strips.

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Leaves, flowers and fruits

Euonymus europaeus develops deciduous leaves that are arranged opposite one another. They appear egg-shaped and are up to eight inches long. Their upper side is colored dull green, while the underside appears lighter. Pfaffenhütchen develop intense autumn colors that range from bright golden yellow to carmine red.

The flowers of the ephemera are four-fold and inconspicuously pale green. The small individual flowers stand in pairs to six in umbels with long stems. The bushes bloom between May and June. The sweet nectar attracts numerous insects, wild bees and bumblebees.

The species is named after the typically shaped fruits, which are pink to carmine-red in color and have four chambers, each with one seed. The capsules pop open between September and October so that the seeds hang out on long stems. They are popular sources of food for robins and tits.

Occurrence

The spindle plant occurs in southern and central Europe, where they grow wild between Spain and the Volga. Some distribution areas are in Asia Minor. Pfaffenhütchen colonize forest edges and alluvial forests. They shape field trees and hedgerows. In Germany, the species occurs across the board from the lowlands to the Alps, where it rises to 1,000 meters.

Toxicity

All parts of the plant, and especially the seeds of the euke, are poisonous. The poison effect has been known since ancient times. Nevertheless, various parts of the plant were used medicinally in the past. In humans, it can take up to 18 hours for symptoms to appear. Pets can die after consuming the plant parts.

Typical complaints:

  • Bulging pain
  • nausea
  • diarrhea
  • repeated vomiting