The size of a fruit tree depends on the substrate on which the cherry was grafted. There are
- vigorous,
- medium-sized and
- weak roots.
also read
- Small and large cherry trees
- Cherry trees enrich domestic gardens
- Cherry trees enrich domestic gardens
The tall and half-trunks have strong to medium-strong roots and, depending on the variety and pruning, can take up to 50 m² of stand space when fully grown. The bush and column trees are grown on poorly growing substrates, such as B. 'GiSelA' refined, remain compact with their final height of approx. 3-4 m and often bear flowers and fruits as early as the 2nd year after planting.
The varietal characteristics of the small trees are the same as those of the large cherries. The taste, the color, the ripening time, the productivity, the resistance to fungi and the resistance to frost are determined by the noble variety that is grafted onto the base. To keep small trees small and their crown in shape, the annual pruning is important.
What to look for when buying
The space requirement of a full-grown bush or column cherry tree with a crown diameter of about 3 m is approx. 10 m². A sunny, airy garden or terrace should be available for the tree. Choose a healthy 2-year-old tree with a height of approx. 80 cm, a pronounced central axis and 3-4 well-distributed side branches that grow as flat as possible.
Small cherry tree varieties
When choosing the right sweet cherry variety, make sure that it is self-fertile. Otherwise you need another pollinator nearby that will bloom at the same time. Most types of sour cherries are self-fertile. It also makes sense to plant an early variety of sweet cherry in order to naturally prevent the infestation of cherry fruit flies. The sweet cherry varieties Sunburst, Sylvia or Erika and the sour cherry variety Carnelian are good choices.
Tips & Tricks
The so-called topiary trees are very practical for small gardens or terraces, which are raised on a sunny south wall using a frame made of wood or wire.
